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As a result, he managed to refine and shoot 2-3 times more samples than its competitors. Makarov worked every day, practically without days off, sometimes he worked from 8 in the morning until 2-3 in the morning. The designer himself explained his success in creating a PM by the colossal work that was invested in its development. At the same time, the design of the pistol consisted of all 25 parts, which greatly simplified the process of maintenance and repair, as well as increased its reliability. He also received an open trigger, which allowed him to remove the PM from the fuse, cocking the trigger and opening fire using only one hand. The gun was equipped with a double-action firing mechanism (self-cocking). The return spring of the bolt was put directly on the barrel of the pistol, in the rear part of the shutter-casing on both sides there was a notch for reloading the pistol manually. At the same time there were restrictions on the power of the used cartridge.
#Bulgarian makarov pistol and efa 2 free#
Its automation functioned on the basis of the recoil of the free gate - the simplest and most reliable solution. The PM was built on a scheme that was also used in the German Walther PP (Walther Polizei Pistole). Full-scale mass production of the gun was deployed in the 1952 year at the Izhevsk Mechanical Plant.
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The Soviet Army, state security organs and the Ministry of the Interior were armed with a Makarov 9-mm pistol, or PM, officially adopted in the 1951 year. Its release was adjusted in Izhevsk in the 1949 year, then it was produced here for more than 50 years. Sketch design was completed in 1947, and in 1948, the final version of the new pistol was ready. At the same time, the pistol proposed by Makarov won the competition from the leading Soviet infantry design bureau - Simonov and Tokarev. The winner of the contest was a pistol designed by a team led by Nikolai Makarov (years of life: 1914-1988). He had to have a caliber 9 or 7,65 mm, to have a good stopping effect of a bullet and no less destructive power than the predecessor pistol. Under the terms of the competition, the new pistol was supposed to surpass the TT in terms of reliability and weight and size characteristics. The competition for the development of a new pistol designed to replace the TT pistol of the 7,62 caliber mm 1933 model of the year was announced in the Soviet Union in the 1945 year. The Makarov pistol was used both as a status weapon for a Soviet officer, and as a weapon for law enforcement officers, and as a weapon for special units, a weapon for wearing. According to him, Nikolay Makarov managed to design a pistol with a wide range of possible applications. Judging by the fact that for more than 60 years this model has not left the scene of the world pistol market, it can be recognized that the design of the model has been extremely successful. As a result, a modern combat pistol was adopted by the Soviet Army. This gun was a generalization of the entire World War II experience accumulated by our country, notes Mikhail Dragunov, son of the famous Russian gunsmith, who created the famous SVD.Īccording to Mikhail Dragunov, for his time the Makarov pistol has absorbed all the best achievements in the field of pistol technology. Makarov's pistol, which was the first and last development of the designer in the field of pistols, is today known in many countries as a very simple and reliable melee small arms.Īsk any person in Russia who is not even well-versed in military affairs: what is the most famous domestic-made pistol? Most, without thinking, call it a Makarov pistol. At the moment, PM can be safely considered one of the most famous models of small arms on the planet. Makarov pistol has been in service with Russian security forces for more than 60 years. As often happens with good inventions, they outlive their creators. This year, the famous Russian gunsmith Nikolai Makarov would have turned 100 years. It was only in the middle of the 1990-s that the new pistol of Yarygin (PJ) came to replace the Makarov pistol, which was put into service as a full-time weapons power structures. In the Soviet Union alone, more than 2 million copies of this pistol were released. Due to the simplicity of its device, the reliability of the proposed design and ease of use, PM remained in production for more than half a century.
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This automatic 9-mm pistol was designed in 1948 by Nikolai Makarov. Makarov pistol is rightly called the "Kalashnikov" among the pistols.